G-TELP 문법 오답노트 1회차

관계사

10. Many of the animals( ) have now developed bodies that are better at dispersing heat.

that have adapted to rising temperatures

animals 은 사람(생물이면 되는거 아님!) 이 아니므로 who,whom은 절대 올 수 없고 what은 선행사가 있으므로 올 수 없고 

which 뒤는 불완전한 문장이 와야한다. 

 

16.customers ( ) just to be first in line must be eager for a bargain.

that camp out for several days

완전한 문장이 오면 안된다. 

whom뒤에 완전한 문장이 온 걸 선택하면 안된다. 

 

19. the project director, ( ) , was hand-selected by NuLife's board to lead the project.

who was once homeless herself

사람이니까 무조건 who

불완전한 문장이 와야함

 

준동사

20. Franny that it is essential for her ( ) because she has such lofty goals.

to study 

her  명사가 있기때문에 명사 뒤 to+v

 

22. she cannot justify ( ) so much money on leisure.

spending

justify 는 뒤에 동명사 ing

 

7. if guests wish ( ) early, they must call the hotel in advance.

to check in

wish 뒤 tov

 

8. chefs do not recommend ( ) dishes containing the pepper as it can cause nausea,

trying

recommend 뒤 ing

 

조동사

23.the others thought that she ( ) have seen a ghost.

must

must have pp ~ 했음에 틀림없다 

should have pp ~  했어야 했는데

cannot have pp ~하지 않을 수 없다.

 

15. historians are uncertain about what these paintings were for, but they () have served either a religious or

decortive purpose.

might

uncertain 불확실한 -> 약한추측으로 가는게 맞다. 

 

시제

5. for  the past two months, he ( ) how to make traditional dishes such as fufu and chicekn yassa

has been studying 현완진

for ~기간 이므로 been

구체적으로 언제 끝나는 기간에 대한 언급이 없기 때문에 현재완료

 

11. fearful that his girlfriend will scold him for breaking her beloved vase, he ( ) for a way to repair it at the moment.

is searching 현진

at the moment

at this moment 

현재시제! (완료라고 단정하지 말기)

at that moment(과거시제)

 

16. in fact, the company () sandwiches long before she was born in the late 1970s.

had been serving 과완진

before + 과거시점

과거를 찾아야 함 보기에 과거 시제 한개뿐이였음

 

21. the event starts this friday night and, by saturday afternoon, the remaining contestants ( ) for over 12 hours straight.

will have been dancing 미완진

for + 기간 완료시제 

by +미래시점

 

24. though her partents do not want to reprimand her right now, they (  )a stern talk with her on the way home later.

will be having 미진

right now를 보고 현재 시제? 라고 생각하며 안된다. 시제 일치가 필요없는 절에 있는 힌트다.

이건 사실 해석해야 하는문제 

접속사

18. zach is begging his teacher for extra credit. () he shows up the every class and does his homework, zach will be able to pass, according to ms,mullman.

provided that ~한다면, ~한다는 조건하에 

종속접속사가 와야하는 자리

 

so that 등위접속사

even though 비록 ~일지라도 종속접속사

as if  마치 ~ 처럼 종속접속사